Artículos científicos en revistas con revisión por pares IG-EPN (185 entre 1983 y 2017)

1983 (1)

• Hall ML (1983) Origin of Española Island and the age of terrestrial life on the Galápagos Islands. Science 221:545–547

1985 (2)

• Hall ML, Wood CA (1985) Volcano-tectonic segmentation of the northern Andes. Geology 13:203 . doi: 10.1130/0091-7613(1985)13<203:VSOTNA>2.0.CO;2
• McBirney AR, Cullen AB, Geist D, Vicenzi EP, Duncan RA, Hall ML, Estrella M (1985) The Galapagos volcano Alcedo: A unique ocean caldera. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 26:173–177 . doi: 10.1016/0377-0273(85)90052-6

1990 (1)

• Hall ML (1990) Chronology of the principal scientific and governmental actions leading up to the November 13, 1985 eruption of Nevado del Ruiz, Colombia. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 42:101–115

1995 (3)

• Chatelain J-L, Guillier B, Souris M, Duperier E, Yepes H (1995) Evaluating natural hazards using GIS: the case of seismic hazards in Quito, Ecuador. Mappemonde 95:17–22
• Ego F, Sebrier M, Yepes H (1995) Is the Cauca-Patia and Romeral fault system left or right lateral? Geophysical Research Letters 22:33–36
• Robin C, Monzier M, Hall M, Eissen J-P (1995) Mojanda volcano (Ecuador): two contemporaneous volcanoes with distinct eruptive dynamics, development and geochemical characteristics) (French with abridged English. Comptes Rendus - Academie des Sciences, Serie II: Sciences de la Terre et des Planetes 321:1111–1118

1996 (3)

• Ego F, Sébrier M, Lavenu A, Yepes H, Egues A (1996) Quaternary state of stress in the Northern Andes and the restraining bend model for the Ecuadorian Andes. Tectonophysics 259:101–116 . doi: 10.1016/0040-1951(95)00075-5
• Prévôt R, Châtelain J-L, Guillier B, Yepes H (1996) Mapping of the P-wave velocity structure beneath the ecuadorian andes: Evidence for continuity of the central Andes. Comptes Rendus de l’Academie de Sciences - Serie IIa: Sciences de la Terre et des Planetes 323:833–840
• Yepes H, Chatelain J-L, Guillier B, Alvarado A, Egred J, Ruiz M, Segovia M (1996) The Mw 6.8 Macas Earthquake in the Sub-Andean Zone of Ecuador, October 3, 1995. Seismological Research Letters 67:27–32 . doi: 10.1785/gssrl.67.6.27

1997 (5)

• Clapperton CM, Hall M, Mothes P, Hole MJ, Still JW, Helmens KF, Kuhry P, Gemmell AMD (1997) A Younger Dryas Icecap in the Equatorial Andes. Quaternary Research 47:13–28 . doi: 10.1006/qres.1996.1861
• Hibsch C, Alvarado A, Yepes H, Perez VH, Sébrier M (1997) Holocene liquefaction and soft-sediment deformation in Quito (Ecuador): A paleoseismic history recorded in lacustrine sediments. Journal of Geodynamics 24:259–280 . doi: 10.1016/S0264-3707(97)00010-0
• Monzier M, Robin C, Hall ML, Cotten J, Mothes P, Eissen J-P, Samaniego P (1997) Adakites from Ecuador: preliminary data. Comptes Rendus - Academie des Sciences, Serie II: Sciences de la Terre et des Planetes 324:545–552
• Robin C, Hall M, Jimenez M, Monzier M, Escobar P (1997) Mojanda volcanic complex (Ecuador): development of two adjacent contemporaneous volcanoes with contrasting eruptive styles and magmatic suites. Journal of South American Earth Sciences 10:345–359 . doi: 10.1016/S0895-9811(97)00030-8
• Villacís C, Tucker B, Yepes H, Kaneko F, Chatelain JL (1997) Use of seismic microzoning for risk management in Quito, Ecuador. Engineering Geology 46:63–70

1998 (5)

• Barragan R, Geist D, Hall M, Larson P, Kurz M (1998) Subduction controls on the compositions of lavas from the Ecuadorian Andes. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 154:153–166 . doi: 10.1016/S0012-821X(97)00141-6
• Guéguen P, Chatelain J-L, Guillier B, Yepes H, Egred J (1998) Site effect and damage distribution in Pujili (Ecuador) after the 28 March 1996 earthquake. Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering 17:329–334 . doi: 10.1016/S0267-7261(98)00019-0
• Mothes PA, Hall ML, Janda RJ (1998) The enormous Chillos Valley Lahar: an ash-flow-generated debris flow from Cotopaxi Volcano, Ecuador. Bulletin of Volcanology 59:233–244 . doi: 10.1007/s004450050188
• Ruiz M, Guillier B, Chatelain J-L, Yepes H, Hall M, Ramon P (1998) Possible causes for the seismic activity observed in Cotopaxi volcano, Ecuador. Geophysical Research Letters 25:2305–2308
• Samaniego P, Monzier M, Robin C, Hall ML (1998) Late Holocene eruptive activity at Nevado Cayambe Volcano, Ecuador. Bulletin of Volcanology 59:451–459 . doi: 10.1007/s004450050203

1999 (5)

• Alvarado G, Acevedeo AP, Monsalve ML, Espíndola JM, Gómez D, Hall M, Naranjo JA, Pulgarín B, Raigosa J, Sigarán C, Van der Laat R (1999) Development of Volcanology in Latin Americ during the last quarter of the 20th Century. Revista Geofisica 51:185–241
• Bourdon E, Eissen J-P, Cotten J, Monzier M, Robin C, Hall ML (1999) Les laves calco-alcalines et à caractère adakitique du volcan Antisana (Equateur): hypothèse pétrogénétique. Comptes Rendus de l’Académie des Sciences - Series IIA - Earth and Planetary Science 328:443–449 . doi: 10.1016/S1251-8050(99)80144-X
• Chatelain J-L, Tucker B, Guillier B, Kaneko F, Yepes H, Fernandez J, Valverde J, Hoefer G, Souris M, Dupérier E, Yamada T, Bustamante G, Villacis C (1999) Earthquake risk management pilot project in Quito, Ecuador. GeoJournal 49:185–196 . doi: 10.1023/A:1007079403225
• Hall ML, Robin C, Beate B, Mothes P, Monzier M (1999) Tungurahua Volcano, Ecuador: structure, eruptive history and hazards. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 91:1–21 . doi: 10.1016/S0377-0273(99)00047-5
• Monzier M, Robin C, Samaniego P, Hall ML, Cotten J, Mothes P, Arnaud N (1999) Sangay volcano, Ecuador: structural development, present activity and petrology. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 90:49–79 . doi: 10.1016/S0377-0273(99)00021-9

2000 (1)

• Guéguen P, Chatelain J-L, Guillier B, Yepes H (2000) An indication of the soil topmost layer response in Quito (Ecuador) using noise H/V spectral ratio. Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering 19:127–133 . doi: 10.1016/S0267-7261(99)00035-4

2001 (2)

• Guillier B, Chatelain J-L, Jaillard é., Yepes H, Poupinet G, Fels J-F (2001) Seismological evidence on the geometry of the Orogenic System in central-northern Ecuador (South America). Geophysical Research Letters 28:3749–3752 . doi: 10.1029/2001GL013257
• Mothes PA, Yepes H, Ruiz MC, Molina C, Ramon P, Hall ML (2001) Reactivación y Vigilancia Intensa del Volcán Tungurahua-Ecuador: Perspectivas y Objetivos. Cooperazione Internazionale

2002 (5)

• Bourdon E (2002a) Adakite-like Lavas from Antisana Volcano (Ecuador): Evidence for Slab Melt Metasomatism Beneath Andean Northern Volcanic Zone. Journal of Petrology 43:199–217 . doi: 10.1093/petrology/43.2.199
• Bourdon E (2002b) Slab melting and slab melt metasomatism in the Northern Andean Volcanic Zone : adakites and high-Mg andesites from Pichincha volcano (Ecuador). Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France 173:195–206 . doi: 10.2113/173.3.195
• Collot J-Y, Charvis P, Gutscher M-A, Operto S (2002) Exploring the Ecuador-Colombia Active Margin and Interplate Seismogenic Zone. Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union 83:185
• Legrand D, Calahorrano A, Guillier B, Rivera L, Ruiz M, Villagómez D, Yepes H (2002) Stress tensor analysis of the 1998–1999 tectonic swarm of northern Quito related to the volcanic swarm of Guagua Pichincha volcano, Ecuador. Tectonophysics 344:15–36 . doi: 10.1016/S0040-1951(01)00273-6
• Samaniego P, Martin H, Robin C, Monzier M (2002) Transition from calc-alkalic to adakitic magmatism at Cayambe volcano, Ecuador: Insights into slab melts and mantle wedge interactions. Geology 30:967 . doi: 10.1130/0091-7613(2002)030<0967:TFCATA>2.0.CO;2

2003 (4)

• Aster R (2003) Very long period oscillations of Mount Erebus Volcano. Journal of Geophysical Research 108: . doi: 10.1029/2002JB002101
• Bourdon E, Eissen J-P, Gutscher M-A, Monzier M, Hall ML, Cotten J (2003) Magmatic response to early aseismic ridge subduction: the Ecuadorian margin case (South America). Earth and Planetary Science Letters 205:123–138 . doi: 10.1016/S0012-821X(02)01024-5
• Chouet B, Dawson P, Ohminato T, Martini M, Saccorotti G, Giudicepietro F, De Luca G, Milana G, Scarpa R (2003) Source mechanisms of explosions at Stromboli Volcano, Italy, determined from moment-tensor inversions of very-long-period data: SOURCE MECHANISMS OF EXPLOSION AT STROMBOLI. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth 108:ESE 7-1-ESE 7-25 . doi: 10.1029/2002JB001919
• Johnson JB, Aster RC, Ruiz MC, Malone SD, McChesney PJ, Lees JM, Kyle PR (2003) Interpretation and utility of infrasonic records from erupting volcanoes. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 121:15–63 . doi: 10.1016/S0377-0273(02)00409-2

2004 (7)

• Aster R, MacIntosh W, Kyle P, Esser R, Bartel B, Dunbar N, Johnson J, Karstens R, Kurnik C, McGowan M, McNamara S, Meertens C, Pauly B, Richmond M, Ruiz M (2004) Real-time data received from Mount Erebus Volcano, Antarctica. Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union 85:97
• Bourdon E, Samaniego P, Monzier M, Robin C, Eissen J-P, Martin H (2004) Dubious case for slab melting in the Northern volcanic zone of the Andes: Comment and Reply: COMMENT. Geology 32:e46–e47 . doi: 10.1130/0091-7613-32.1.e46
• Graindorge D (2004) Deep structures of the Ecuador convergent margin and the Carnegie Ridge, possible consequence on great earthquakes recurrence interval. Geophysical Research Letters 31: . doi: 10.1029/2003GL018803
• Hall M, Ramón P, Mothes P, LePennec JL, García A, Samaniego P, Yepes H (2004) Volcanic eruptions with little warning: the case of Volcán Reventador’s Surprise November 3, 2002 Eruption, Ecuador. Revista geológica de Chile 31: . doi: 10.4067/S0716-02082004000200010
• Johnson JB (2004) Volcanic eruptions observed with infrasound. Geophysical Research Letters 31: . doi: 10.1029/2004GL020020
• Legrand D, Villagómez D, Yepes H, Calahorrano A (2004) Multifractal dimension and b value analysis of the 1998–1999 Quito swarm related to Guagua Pichincha volcano activity, Ecuador. J Geophys Res 109:B01307 . doi: 10.1029/2003JB002572
• Molina I, Kumagai H, Yepes H (2004) Resonances of a volcanic conduit triggered by repetitive injections of an ash-laden gas. Geophys Res Lett 31:L03603 . doi: 10.1029/2003GL018934

2005 (5)

• Collot J-Y, Migeon S, Spence G, Legonidec Y, Marcaillou B, Schneider J-L, Michaud F, Alvarado A, Lebrun J-F, Sosson M, Pazmino A (2005) Seafloor margin map helps in understanding subduction earthquakes. Eos 86:
• Johnson JB (2005) Poor scaling between elastic energy release and eruption intensity at Tungurahua Volcano, Ecuador. Geophysical Research Letters 32: . doi: 10.1029/2005GL022847
• Molina I, Kumagai H, Le Pennec J-L, Hall M (2005) Three-dimensional P-wave velocity structure of Tungurahua Volcano, Ecuador. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 147:144–156 . doi: 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2005.03.011
• Samaniego P, Martin H, Monzier M, Robin C, Fornari M, Eissen J-P, Cotten J (2005) Temporal Evolution of Magmatism in the Northern Volcanic Zone of the Andes: The Geology and Petrology of Cayambe Volcanic Complex (Ecuador). J Petrology 46:2225–2252 . doi: 10.1093/petrology/egi053
• Segovia M (2005) 14 Years of instrumental seismicity in ecuador: What have we seen and learned? Bulletin of the International Institute of Seismology and Earthquake Engineering 39:1–11

2006 (5)

• Bryant JA, Yogodzinski GM, Hall ML, Lewicki JL, Bailey DG (2006) Geochemical Constraints on the Origin of Volcanic Rocks from the Andean Northern Volcanic Zone, Ecuador. J Petrology 47:1147–1175 . doi: 10.1093/petrology/egl006
• Johnson JB, Lees JM, Yepes H (2006) Volcanic eruptions, lightning, and a waterfall: Differentiating the menagerie of infrasound in the Ecuadorian jungle. Geophysical Research Letters 33: . doi: 10.1029/2005GL025515
• Opdyke ND, Hall M, Mejia V, Huang K, Foster DA (2006) Time-averaged field at the equator: Results from Ecuador. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems 7: . doi: 10.1029/2005GC001221
• Ruiz MC, Lees JM, Johnson JB (2006) Source constraints of Tungurahua volcano explosion events. Bulletin of Volcanology 68:480–490 . doi: 10.1007/s00445-005-0023-8
• Werner-Allen G, Lorincz K, Welsh M, Marcillo O, Johnson J, Ruiz M, Lees J (2006) Deploying a wireless sensor network on an active volcano. IEEE Internet Computing 10:18–25 . doi: 10.1109/MIC.2006.26

2007 (4)

• Garcia-Aristizabal A, Kumagai H, Samaniego P, Mothes P, Yepes H, Monzier M (2007) Seismic, petrologic, and geodetic analyses of the 1999 dome-forming eruption of Guagua Pichincha volcano, Ecuador. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 161:333–351 . doi: 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2006.12.007
• Hidalgo S, Monzier M, Martin H, Chazot G, Eissen J-P, Cotten J (2007) Adakitic magmas in the Ecuadorian Volcanic Front: Petrogenesis of the Iliniza Volcanic Complex (Ecuador). Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 159:366–392 . doi: 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2006.07.007
• Kumagai H, Yepes H, Vaca M, Caceres V, Nagai T, Yokoe K, Imai T, Miyakawa K, Yamashina T, Arrais S, Vasconez F, Pinajota E, Cisneros C, Ramos C, Paredes M, Gomezjurado L, Garcia-Aristizabal A, Molina I, Ramon P, Segovia M, Palacios P, Troncoso L, Alvarado A, Aguilar J, Pozo J, Enriquez W, Mothes P, Hall M, Inoue I, Nakano M, Inoue H (2007) Enhancing volcano-monitoring capabilities in Ecuador. Eos 88:245–246
• Naumova EN, Yepes H, Griffiths JK, Sempértegui F, Khurana G, Jagai JS, Játiva E, Estrella B (2007) Emergency room visits for respiratory conditions in children increased after Guagua Pichincha volcanic eruptions in April 2000 in Quito, Ecuador Observational Study: Time Series Analysis. Environmental Health 6:21 . doi: 10.1186/1476-069X-6-21

2008 (21)

• Arellano SR, Hall M, Samaniego P, Le Pennec J-L, Ruiz A, Molina I, Yepes H (2008) Degassing patterns of Tungurahua volcano (Ecuador) during the 1999–2006 eruptive period, inferred from remote spectroscopic measurements of SO2 emissions. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 176:151–162 . doi: 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2008.07.007
• Barba D, Robin C, Samaniego P, Eissen J-P (2008) Holocene recurrent explosive activity at Chimborazo volcano (Ecuador). Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 176:27–35 . doi: 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2008.05.004
• Bernard B, van Wyk de Vries B, Barba D, Leyrit H, Robin C, Alcaraz S, Samaniego P (2008) The Chimborazo sector collapse and debris avalanche: deposit characteristics as evidence of emplacement mechanisms. Journal of Volcanology and Geophysical Research 176:36–43
• Carn SA, Krueger AJ, Arellano S, Krotkov NA, Yang K (2008) Daily monitoring of Ecuadorian volcanic degassing from space. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 176:141–150 . doi: 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2008.01.029
• Garcés M, Fee D, Steffke A, McCormack D, Servranckx R, Bass H, Hetzer C, Hedlin M, Matoza R, Yepes H, Ramon P (2008) Capturing the Acoustic Fingerprint of Stratospheric Ash Injection. Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union 89:377–378
• Geist DJ, Harpp KS, Naumann TR, Poland M, Chadwick WW, Hall M, Rader E (2008) The 2005 eruption of Sierra Negra volcano, Galápagos, Ecuador. Bulletin of Volcanology 70:655–673 . doi: 10.1007/s00445-007-0160-3
• Hall M, Mothes P (2008a) The rhyolitic–andesitic eruptive history of Cotopaxi volcano, Ecuador. Bulletin of Volcanology 70:675–702 . doi: 10.1007/s00445-007-0161-2
• Hall ML, Mothes PA (2008b) Quilotoa volcano — Ecuador: An overview of young dacitic volcanism in a lake-filled caldera. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 176:44–55 . doi: 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2008.01.025
• Hall ML, Mothes PA (2008c) Volcanic impediments in the progressive development of pre-Columbian civilizations in the Ecuadorian Andes. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 176:344–355 . doi: 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2008.01.039
• Hall ML, Samaniego P, Le Pennec JL, Johnson JB (2008) Ecuadorian Andes volcanism: A review of Late Pliocene to present activity. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 176:1–6 . doi: 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2008.06.012
• Hidalgo S, Monzier M, Almeida E, Chazot G, Eissen J-P, van der Plicht J, Hall ML (2008) Late Pleistocene and Holocene activity of the Atacazo–Ninahuilca Volcanic Complex (Ecuador). Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 176:16–26 . doi: 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2008.05.017
• Iguchi M, Yakiwara H, Tameguri T, Hendrasto M, Hirabayashi J (2008) Mechanism of explosive eruption revealed by geophysical observations at the Sakurajima, Suwanosejima and Semeru volcanoes. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 178:1–9 . doi: 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2007.10.010
• Johnson J, Samaniego P, Hall ML (P. ., Le Pennec J-L (2008) Foreword. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 176: . doi: 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2008.08.005
• Le Pennec J-L, Jaya D, Samaniego P, Ramón P, Moreno Yánez S, Egred J, van der Plicht J (2008) The AD 1300–1700 eruptive periods at Tungurahua volcano, Ecuador, revealed by historical narratives, stratigraphy and radiocarbon dating. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 176:70–81 . doi: 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2008.05.019
• Lees JM, Johnson JB, Ruiz M, Troncoso L, Welsh M (2008) Reventador Volcano 2005: Eruptive activity inferred from seismo-acoustic observation. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 176:179–190 . doi: 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2007.10.006
• Lees JM, Ruiz M (2008) Non-linear explosion tremor at Sangay, Volcano, Ecuador. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 176:170–178 . doi: 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2007.08.012
• Molina I, Kumagai H, García-Aristizábal A, Nakano M, Mothes P (2008) Source process of very-long-period events accompanying long-period signals at Cotopaxi Volcano, Ecuador. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 176:119–133 . doi: 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2007.07.019
• Mothes PA, Hall ML (2008) The plinian fallout associated with Quilotoa’s 800 yr BP eruption, Ecuadorian Andes. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 176:56–69 . doi: 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2008.05.018
• Robin C, Samaniego P, Le Pennec J-L, Mothes P, van der Plicht J (2008) Late Holocene phases of dome growth and Plinian activity at Guagua Pichincha volcano (Ecuador). Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 176:7–15 . doi: 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2007.10.008
• Samaniego P, Eissen J-P, Le Pennec J-L, Robin C, Hall ML, Mothes P, Chavrit D, Cotten J (2008) Pre-eruptive physical conditions of El Reventador volcano (Ecuador) inferred from the petrology of the 2002 and 2004–05 eruptions. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 176:82–93 . doi: 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2008.03.004
• Vigouroux N, Williams-Jones G, Chadwick W, Geist D, Ruiz A, Johnson D (2008) 4D gravity changes associated with the 2005 eruption of Sierra Negra volcano, Galápagos. Geophysics 73:WA29-WA35 . doi: 10.1190/1.2987399

2009 (8)

• Bernard B, van Wyk de Vries B, Leyrit H (2009) Distinguishing volcanic debris avalanche deposits from their reworked products: the Perrier sequence (French Massif Central). Bulletin of Volcanology 71:1041–1056 . doi: 10.1007/s00445-009-0285-7
• Collot J-Y, Michaud F, Alvarado A, Marcaillou B, Sosson M, Ratzov G, Migeon S, Calahorrano A (2009) Visión general de la morfología submarina del margen convergente de Ecuador-Sur de Colombia: implicaciones sobre la transferencia de masa y la edad de la subducción de la Cordillera de Carnegie. GEOLOGÍA Y GEOFÍSICA MARINA Y TERRESTRE DEL ECUADOR DESDE LA COSTA CONTINENTAL HASTA LAS ISLAS GALÁPAGOS 47–74
• Johnson J, Ruiz M (2009) Field Geophysics Class at Volcán Tungurahua, Ecuador. Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union 90:442 . doi: 10.1029/2009EO470002
• Kelfoun K, Samaniego P, Palacios P, Barba D (2009) Testing the suitability of frictional behaviour for pyroclastic flow simulation by comparison with a well-constrained eruption at Tungurahua volcano (Ecuador). Bulletin of Volcanology 71:1057–1075 . doi: 10.1007/s00445-009-0286-6
• Kumagai H, Palacios P, Maeda T, Castillo DB, Nakano M (2009) Seismic tracking of lahars using tremor signals. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 183:112–121 . doi: 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2009.03.010
• Matoza RS, Fee D, Garcés MA, Seiner JM, Ramón PA, Hedlin M a. H (2009) Infrasonic jet noise from volcanic eruptions. Geophys Res Lett 36:L08303 . doi: 10.1029/2008GL036486
• Robin C, Eissen J-P, Samaniego P, Martin H, Hall M, Cotten J (2009) Evolution of the late Pleistocene Mojanda–Fuya Fuya volcanic complex (Ecuador), by progressive adakitic involvement in mantle magma sources. Bulletin of Volcanology 71:233–258 . doi: 10.1007/s00445-008-0219-9
• Vaca S, Regnier M, Bethoux N, Alvarez V, Bernard P (2009) Sismicidad de la región de Manta: Enjambre sísmico de Manta-2005. 151–166

2010 (8)

• Andrade SD, van Wyk de Vries B (2010) Structural analysis of the early stages of catastrophic stratovolcano flank-collapse using analogue models. Bulletin of Volcanology 72:771–789 . doi: 10.1007/s00445-010-0363-x
• Beauval C, Yepes H, Bakun WH, Egred J, Alvarado A, Singaucho J (2010) Locations and magnitudes of historical earthquakes in the Sierra of Ecuador (1587-1996). Geophysical Journal International 181:1613–1633 . doi: 10.1111/j.1365-246X.2010.04569.x
• Biggs J, Mothes P, Ruiz M, Amelung F, Dixon TH, Baker S, Hong S-H (2010) Stratovolcano growth by co-eruptive intrusion: The 2008 eruption of Tungurahua Ecuador: INSAR OF 2008 ERUPTION OF TUNGURAHUA. Geophysical Research Letters 37:n/a-n/a . doi: 10.1029/2010GL044942
• Galle B, Johansson M, Rivera C, Zhang Y, Kihlman M, Kern C, Lehmann T, Platt U, Arellano S, Hidalgo S (2010) Network for Observation of Volcanic and Atmospheric Change (NOVAC)—A global network for volcanic gas monitoring: Network layout and instrument description. Journal of Geophysical Research 115: . doi: 10.1029/2009JD011823
• Inguaggiato S, Hidalgo S, Beate B, Bourquin J (2010) Geochemical and isotopic characterization of volcanic and geothermal fluids discharged from the Ecuadorian volcanic arc: Geochemistry of Ecuadorian volcanic fluids. Geofluids 10:525–541 . doi: 10.1111/j.1468-8123.2010.00315.x
• Kim S-W, Wdowinski S, Dixon TH, Amelung F, Kim JW, Won J-S (2010) Measurements and predictions of subsidence induced by soil consolidation using persistent scatterer InSAR and a hyperbolic model: SUBSIDENCE FROM PSI AND HYPERBOLIC MODEL. Geophysical Research Letters 37:n/a-n/a . doi: 10.1029/2009GL041644
• Kumagai H, Nakano M, Maeda T, Yepes H, Palacios P, Ruiz M, Arrais S, Vaca M, Molina I, Yamashima T (2010) Broadband seismic monitoring of active volcanoes using deterministic and stochastic approaches. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth 115: . doi: 10.1029/2009JB006889
• Robin C, Samaniego P, Le Pennec J-L, Fornari M, Mothes P, van der Plicht J (2010) New radiometric and petrological constraints on the evolution of the Pichincha volcanic complex (Ecuador). Bulletin of Volcanology 72:1109–1129 . doi: 10.1007/s00445-010-0389-0

2011 (11)

• Arnaud-Haond S, Arrieta JM, Duarte CM (2011) Marine Biodiversity and Gene Patents. Science 331:1521–1522 . doi: 10.1126/science.1200783
• Bethoux N, Segovia M, Alvarez V, Collot J-Y, Charvis P, Gailler A, Monfret T (2011) Seismological study of the central Ecuadorian margin: Evidence of upper plate deformation. Journal of South American Earth Sciences 31:139–152 . doi: 10.1016/j.jsames.2010.08.001
• Cárdenas ML, Gosling WD, Sherlock SC, Poole I, Pennington RT, Mothes P (2011a) Response to comment on “The response of vegetation on the Andean flank in Western Amazonia to Pleistocene climate change”. Science 333: . doi: 10.1126/science.1207888
• Cárdenas ML, Gosling WD, Sherlock SC, Poole I, Pennington RT, Mothes P (2011b) The response of vegetation on the Andean Flank in Western Amazonia to Pleistocene climate change. Science 331:1055–1058 . doi: 10.1126/science.1197947
• Chadwick WW, Jónsson S, Geist DJ, Poland M, Johnson DJ, Batt S, Harpp KS, Ruiz A (2011) The May 2005 eruption of Fernandina volcano, Galápagos: The first circumferential dike intrusion observed by GPS and InSAR. Bulletin of Volcanology 73:679–697 . doi: 10.1007/s00445-010-0433-0
• Garrison JM, Davidson JP, Hall M, Mothes P (2011) Geochemistry and Petrology of the Most Recent Deposits from Cotopaxi Volcano, Northern Volcanic Zone, Ecuador. Journal of Petrology 52:1641–1678 . doi: 10.1093/petrology/egr023
• Knight CLF, Cuéllar AM, Glascock MD, Hall ML, Mothes PA (2011) Obsidian source characterization in the Cordillera Real and eastern piedmont of the north Ecuadorian Andes. Journal of Archaeological Science 38:1069–1079 . doi: 10.1016/j.jas.2010.12.002
• Kumagai H, Placios P, Ruiz M, Yepes H, Kozono T (2011) Ascending seismic source during an explosive eruption at Tungurahua volcano, Ecuador. Geophysical Research Letters 38: . doi: 10.1029/2010GL045944
• Le Pennec JL, Ruiz AG, Eissen JP, Hall ML, Fornari M (2011) Identifying potentially active volcanoes in the Andes: Radiometric evidence for late Pleistocene-early Holocene eruptions at Volcán Imbabura, Ecuador. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 206:121–135 . doi: 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2011.06.002
• Manchuel K, Régnier M, Béthoux N, Font Y, Sallarès V, Díaz J, Yepes H (2011) New insights on the interseismic active deformation along the North Ecuadorian-South Colombian (NESC) margin: SEISMOTECTONIC STUDY OF THE NESC MARGIN. Tectonics 30:n/a-n/a . doi: 10.1029/2010TC002757
• Samaniego P, Le Pennec J-L, Robin C, Hidalgo S (2011) Petrological analysis of the pre-eruptive magmatic process prior to the 2006 explosive eruptions at Tungurahua volcano (Ecuador). Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 199:69–84 . doi: 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2010.10.010

2012 (11)

• Colman A, Sinton JM, White SM, McClinton JT, Bowles JA, Rubin KH, Behn MD, Cushman B, Eason DE, Gregg TKP, Grönvold K, Hidalgo S, Howell J, Neill O, Russo C (2012) Effects of variable magma supply on mid-ocean ridge eruptions: Constraints from mapped lava flow fields along the Galápagos Spreading Center: GSC VOLCANIC ERUPTIONS. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems 13:n/a-n/a . doi: 10.1029/2012GC004163
• Eychenne J, Le Pennec J-L, Troncoso L, Gouhier M, Nedelec J-M (2012) Causes and consequences of bimodal grain-size distribution of tephra fall deposited during the August 2006 Tungurahua eruption (Ecuador). Bulletin of Volcanology 74:187–205 . doi: 10.1007/s00445-011-0517-5
• Hidalgo S, Gerbe MC, Martin H, Samaniego P, Bourdon E (2012) Role of crustal and slab components in the Northern Volcanic Zone of the Andes (Ecuador) constrained by Sr–Nd–O isotopes. Lithos 132–133:180–192 . doi: 10.1016/j.lithos.2011.11.019
• Kim K, Lees JM, Ruiz M (2012) Acoustic multipole source model for volcanic explosions and inversion for source parameters. Geophysical Journal International 191:1192–1204 . doi: 10.1111/j.1365-246X.2012.05696.x
• Le Pennec J-L, Ruiz GA, Ramón P, Palacios E, Mothes P, Yepes H (2012) Impact of tephra falls on Andean communities: The influences of eruption size and weather conditions during the 1999–2001 activity of Tungurahua volcano, Ecuador. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 217–218:91–103 . doi: 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2011.06.011
• Samaniego P, Barba D, Robin C, Fornari M, Bernard B (2012) Eruptive history of Chimborazo volcano (Ecuador): A large, ice-capped and hazardous compound volcano in the Northern Andes. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 221–222:33–51 . doi: 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2012.01.014
• Wright HMN, Cashman KV, Mothes PA, Hall ML, Ruiz AG, Le Pennec J-L (2012) Estimating rates of decompression from textures of erupted ash particles produced by 1999-2006 eruptions of Tungurahua volcano, Ecuador. Geology 40:619–622 . doi: 10.1130/G32948.1

2013 (12)

• Beauval C, Yepes H, Palacios P, Segovia M, Alvarado A, Font Y, Aguilar J, Troncoso L, Vaca S (2013) An earthquake catalog for seismic hazard assessment in Ecuador. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 103:773–786 . doi: 10.1785/0120120270
• Bernard B (2013) Homemade ashmeter: a low-cost, high-efficiency solution to improve tephra field-data collection for contemporary explosive eruptions. Journal of Applied Volcanology 2:1 . doi: 10.1186/2191-5040-2-1
• Bernard B, Bustillos J, Wade B, Hidalgo S (2013) Influence of the wind direction variability on the quantification of tephra fallouts: December 2012 and March 2013 Tungurahua eruptions. Avances en Ciencias e Ingenierías 5:A14–A21
• Douillet GA, Pacheco DA, Kueppers U, Letort J, Tsang-Hin-Sun È, Bustillos J, Hall M, Ramón P, Dingwell DB (2013a) Dune bedforms produced by dilute pyroclastic density currents from the August 2006 eruption of Tungurahua volcano, Ecuador. Bull Volcanol 75:1–20 . doi: 10.1007/s00445-013-0762-x
• Douillet GA, Tsang-Hin-Sun È, Kueppers U, Letort J, Pacheco DA, Goldstein F, Von Aulock F, Lavallée Y, Hanson JB, Bustillos J, Robin C, Ramón P, Hall M, Dingwell DB (2013b) Sedimentology and geomorphology of the deposits from the August 2006 pyroclastic density currents at Tungurahua volcano, Ecuador. Bulletin of Volcanology 75:1–21 . doi: 10.1007/s00445-013-0765-7
• Eychenne J, Le Pennec J-L, Ramón P, Yepes H (2013) Dynamics of explosive paroxysms at open-vent andesitic systems: High-resolution mass distribution analyses of the 2006 Tungurahua fall deposit (Ecuador). Earth and Planetary Science Letters 361:343–355 . doi: 10.1016/j.epsl.2012.11.002
• Font Y, Segovia M, Vaca S, Theunissen T (2013) Seismicity patterns along the ecuadorian subduction zone: New constraints from earthquake location in a 3-D a priori velocity model. Geophysical Journal International 193:263–286 . doi: 10.1093/gji/ggs083
• Hall ML, Steele AL, Mothes PA, Ruiz MC (2013) Pyroclastic density currents (PDC) of the 16–17 August 2006 eruptions of Tungurahua volcano, Ecuador: Geophysical registry and characteristics. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 265:78–93 . doi: 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2013.08.011
• Kumagai H, Lacson Jr. R, Maeda Y, Figueroa II MS, Yamashina T, Ruiz M, Palacios P, Ortiz H, Yepes H (2013) Source amplitudes of volcano-seismic signals determined by the amplitude source location method as a quantitative measure of event size. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 257:57–71 . doi: 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2013.03.002
• Le Pennec J-L, de Saulieu G, Samaniego P, Jaya D, Gailler L (2013) A devastating Plinian eruption at Tungurahua volcano reveals formative occupation at ~1100 cal BC in central Ecuador. Radiocarbon 55:1199–1214 . doi: 10.2458/azu_js_rc.55.16225
• Ledru M-P, Jomelli V, Samaniego P, Vuille M, Hidalgo S, Herrera M, Ceron C (2013) The Medieval Climate Anomaly and the Little Ice Age in the eastern Ecuadorian Andes. Climate of the Past 9:307–321 . doi: 10.5194/cp-9-307-2013
• Vallée M, Nocquet J-M, Battaglia J, Font Y, Segovia M, Régnier M, Mothes P, Jarrin P, Cisneros D, Vaca S, Yepes H, Martin X, Béthoux N, Chlieh M (2013) Intense interface seismicity triggered by a shallow slow slip event in the Central Ecuador subduction zone: SLOW SLIP AND MICROSEISMICITY. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth 118:2965–2981 . doi: 10.1002/jgrb.50216

2014 (11)

• Alvarado A, Audin L, Nocquet JM, Lagreulet S, Segovia M, Font Y, Lamarque G, Yepes H, Mothes P, Rolandone F, Jarrín P, Quidelleur X (2014) Active tectonics in Quito, Ecuador, assessed by geomorphological studies, GPS data, and crustal seismicity. Tectonics 33:67–83 . doi: 10.1002/2012TC003224
• Beauval C, Yepes H, Audin L, Alvarado A, Nocquet J-M, Monelli D, Danciu L (2014) Probabilistic Seismic-Hazard Assessment in Quito, Estimates and Uncertainties. Seismological Research Letters 85:1316–1327 . doi: 10.1785/0220140036
• Bernard B, Hidalgo S, Robin C, Beate B, Quijozaca J (2014) The 3640–3510 BC rhyodacite eruption of Chachimbiro compound volcano, Ecuador: a violent directed blast produced by a satellite dome. Bull Volcanol 76:1–20 . doi: 10.1007/s00445-014-0849-z
• Cárdenas ML, Gosling WD, Pennington RT, Poole I, Sherlock SC, Mothes P (2014) Forests of the tropical eastern Andean flank during the middle Pleistocene. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 393:76–89 . doi: 10.1016/j.palaeo.2013.10.009
• Champenois J, Pinel V, Baize S, Audin L, Jomard H, Hooper A, Alvarado A, Yepes H (2014) Large-scale inflation of Tungurahua volcano (Ecuador) revealed by Persistent Scatterers SAR interferometry. Geophysical Research Letters 41:5821–5828 . doi: 10.1002/2014GL060956
• Chlieh M, Mothes PA, Nocquet J-M, Jarrin P, Charvis P, Cisneros D, Font Y, Collot J-Y, Villegas-Lanza J-C, Rolandone F, Vallée M, Regnier M, Segovia M, Martin X, Yepes H (2014) Distribution of discrete seismic asperities and aseismic slip along the Ecuadorian megathrust. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 400:292–301 . doi: 10.1016/j.epsl.2014.05.027
• Kim K, Lees JM, Ruiz MC (2014) Source mechanism of Vulcanian eruption at Tungurahua Volcano, Ecuador, derived fromseismic moment tensor inversions. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth 119:1145–1164 . doi: 10.1002/2013JB010590
• McCormick BT, Herzog M, Yang J, Edmonds M, Mather TA, Carn SA, Hidalgo S, Langmann B (2014) A comparison of satellite- and ground-based measurements of SO2 emissions from Tungurahua volcano, Ecuador. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 119:4264–4285 . doi: 10.1002/2013JD019771
• Nocquet J-M, Villegas-Lanza JC, Chlieh M, Mothes PA, Rolandone F, Jarrin P, Cisneros D, Alvarado A, Audin L, Bondoux F, Martin X, Font Y, Régnier M, Vallée M, Tran T, Beauval C, Maguiña Mendoza JM, Martinez W, Tavera H, Yepes H (2014) Motion of continental slivers and creeping subduction in the northern Andes. Nature Geoscience 7:287–291 . doi: 10.1038/ngeo2099
• Stone J, Barclay J, Simmons P, Cole PD, Loughlin SC, Ramón P, Mothes P (2014) Risk reduction through community-based monitoring: the vigías of Tungurahua, Ecuador. Journal of Applied Volcanology 3:11 . doi: 10.1186/s13617-014-0011-9
• Tepp G, Ebinger CJ, Ruiz M, Belachew M (2014) Imaging rapidly deforming ocean island volcanoes in the western Galápagos archipelago, Ecuador. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth 119:442–463 . doi: 10.1002/2013JB010227

2015 (11)

• Baize S, Audin L, Winter T, Alvarado A, Pilatasig Moreno L, Taipe M, Reyes P, Kauffmann P, Yepes H (2015) Paleoseismology and tectonic geomorphology of the Pallatanga fault (Central Ecuador), a major structure of the South-American crust. Geomorphology 237:14–28 . doi: 10.1016/j.geomorph.2014.02.030
• Bernard B, Kueppers U, Ortiz H (2015) Revisiting the statistical analysis of pyroclast density and porosity data. Solid Earth 6:869–879 . doi: 10.5194/se-6-869-2015
• Hall ML, Steele AL, Bernard B, Mothes PA, Vallejo SX, Douillet GA, Ramón PA, Aguaiza SX, Ruiz MC (2015) Sequential plug formation, disintegration by Vulcanian explosions, and the generation of granular Pyroclastic Density Currents at Tungurahua volcano (2013–2014), Ecuador. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 306:90–103 . doi: 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2015.09.009
• Hickey J, Gottsmann J, Mothes P (2015) Estimating volcanic deformation source parameters with a finite element inversion: The 2001-2002 unrest at Cotopaxi volcano, Ecuador. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth 120:1473–1486 . doi: 10.1002/2014JB011731
• Hidalgo S, Battaglia J, Arellano S, Steele A, Bernard B, Bourquin J, Galle B, Arrais S, Vásconez F (2015) SO2 degassing at Tungurahua volcano (Ecuador) between 2007 and 2013: Transition from continuous to episodic activity. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 298:1–14 . doi: 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2015.03.022
• Jones R, Manville V, Andrade D (2015) Probabilistic analysis of rain-triggered lahar initiation at Tungurahua volcano. Bulletin of Volcanology 77: . doi: 10.1007/s00445-015-0946-7
• Kelfoun K, Vallejo Vargas S (2015) VolcFlow capabilities and potential development for the simulation of lava flows. Geological Society, London, Special Publications. doi: 10.1144/SP426.8
• Kumagai H, Mothes P, Ruiz M, Maeda Y (2015) An approach to source characterization of tremor signals associated with eruptions and lahars. Earth, Planets and Space 67: . doi: 10.1186/s40623-015-0349-1
• Molina I, Burgisser A, Oppenheimer C (2015) A model of the geochemical and physical fluctuations of the lava lake at Erebus volcano, Antarctica. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 308:142–157 . doi: 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2015.10.027
• Mothes PA, Yepes HA, Hall ML, Ramón PA, Steele AL, Ruiz MC (2015) The scientific–community interface over the fifteen-year eruptive episode of Tungurahua Volcano, Ecuador. Journal of Applied Volcanology 4: . doi: 10.1186/s13617-015-0025-y
• Palacios P, Kendall J-M, Mader H (2015) Site effect determination using seismic noise from Tungurahua volcano (Ecuador): implications for seismo-acoustic analysis. Geophysical Journal International 201:1084–1100 . doi: 10.1093/gji/ggv071

2016 (19)

• Alvarado A, Audin L, Nocquet JM, Jaillard E, Mothes P, Jarrín P, Segovia M, Rolandone F, Cisneros D (2016) Partitioning of oblique convergence in the northern Andes subduction zone: migration history and present-day boundary of the North Andean Sliver in Ecuador: Eastern limit of the North Andean Sliver. Tectonics. doi: 10.1002/2016TC004117
• Benage MC, Dufek J, Mothes PA (2016) Quantifying entrainment in pyroclastic density currents from the Tungurahua eruption, Ecuador: Integrating field proxies with numerical simulations. Geophysical Research Letters 43:6932–6941 . doi: 10.1002/2016GL069527
• Bernard B, Battaglia J, Proaño A, Hidalgo S, Vásconez F, Hernandez S, Ruiz M (2016a) Relationship between volcanic ash fallouts and seismic tremor: quantitative assessment of the 2015 eruptive period at Cotopaxi volcano, Ecuador. Bull Volcanol 78:80 . doi: 10.1007/s00445-016-1077-5
• Bernard J, Eychenne J, Le Pennec J-L, Narváez D (2016b) Mass budget partitioning during explosive eruptions: insights from the 2006 paroxysm of Tungurahua volcano, Ecuador. Geochem Geophys Geosyst n/a-n/a . doi: 10.1002/2016GC006431
• Bernard J, Le Pennec J-L (2016) The milling factory: Componentry-dependent fragmentation and fines production in pyroclastic flows. Geology G38198.1 . doi: 10.1130/G38198.1
• Castruccio A, Clavero J, Segura A, Samaniego P, Roche O, Le Pennec J-L, Droguett B (2016) Eruptive parameters and dynamics of the April 2015 sub-Plinian eruptions of Calbuco volcano (southern Chile). Bulletin of Volcanology 78: . doi: 10.1007/s00445-016-1058-8
• Ebmeier SK, Elliott JR, Nocquet J-M, Biggs J, Mothes P, Jarrín P, Yépez M, Aguaiza S, Lundgren P, Samsonov SV (2016) Shallow earthquake inhibits unrest near Chiles–Cerro Negro volcanoes, Ecuador–Colombian border. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 450:283–291 . doi: 10.1016/j.epsl.2016.06.046
• García A, De La Cruz-Reyna S, Marrero JM, Ortiz R (2016) Short-term volcano-tectonic earthquake forecasts based on a MRT algorithm: the El Hierro seismo-volcanic crisis experience. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences Discussions 1–17 . doi: 10.5194/nhess-2015-273
• Gaunt HE, Bernard B, Hidalgo S, Proaño A, Wright H, Mothes P, Criollo E, Kueppers U (2016a) Juvenile magma recognition and eruptive dynamics inferred from the analysis of ash time series: The 2015 reawakening of Cotopaxi volcano. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. doi: 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2016.10.013
• Gaunt HE, Sammonds PR, Meredith PG, Chadderton A (2016b) Effect of temperature on the permeability of lava dome rocks from the 2004–2008 eruption of Mount St. Helens. Bulletin of Volcanology 78: . doi: 10.1007/s00445-016-1024-5
• Lara-Cueva RA, Benitez DS, Carrera EV, Ruiz M, Rojo-Alvarez JL (2016a) Automatic Recognition of Long Period Events from Volcano Tectonic Earthquakes at Cotopaxi Volcano. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 54:5247–5257 . doi: 10.1109/TGRS.2016.2559440
• Lara-Cueva RA, Benítez DS, Carrera EV, Ruiz M, Rojo-Álvarez JL (2016b) Feature selection of seismic waveforms for long period event detection at Cotopaxi Volcano. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 316:34–49 . doi: 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2016.02.022
• Le Pennec J-L, Ramón P, Robin C, Almeida E (2016) Combining historical and 14C data to assess pyroclastic density current hazards in Baños city near Tungurahua volcano (Ecuador). Quaternary International 394:98–114 . doi: 10.1016/j.quaint.2015.06.052
• Marcaillou B, Collot J-Y, Ribodetti A, d’Acremont E, Mahamat A-A, Alvarado A (2016) Seamount subduction at the North-Ecuadorian convergent margin: Effects on structures, inter-seismic coupling and seismogenesis. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 433:146–158 . doi: 10.1016/j.epsl.2015.10.043
• Naranjo MF, Ebmeier SK, Vallejo S, Ramón P, Mothes P, Biggs J, Herrera F (2016) Mapping and measuring lava volumes from 2002 to 2009 at El Reventador Volcano, Ecuador, from field measurements and satellite remote sensing. Journal of Applied Volcanology 5: . doi: 10.1186/s13617-016-0048-z
• Nocquet J-M, Jarrin P, Vallée M, Mothes PA, Grandin R, Rolandone F, Delouis B, Yepes H, Font Y, Fuentes D, Régnier M, Laurendeau A, Cisneros D, Hernandez S, Sladen A, Singaucho J-C, Mora H, Gomez J, Montes L, Charvis P (2016) Supercycle at the Ecuadorian subduction zone revealed after the 2016 Pedernales earthquake. Nature Geosci advance online publication: . doi: 10.1038/ngeo2864
• Palacios PB, Díez M, Kendall J-M, Mader HM (2016) Seismic-acoustic energy partitioning during a paroxysmal eruptive phase of Tungurahua volcano, Ecuador. Geophysical Journal International 205:1900–1915 . doi: 10.1093/gji/ggw136
• Parra R, Bernard B, Narváez D, Le Pennec J-L, Hasselle N, Folch A (2016) Eruption Source Parameters for forecasting ash dispersion and deposition from vulcanian eruptions at Tungurahua volcano: Insights from field data from the July 2013 eruption. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 309:1–13 . doi: 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2015.11.001
• Yepes H, Audin L, Alvarado A, Beauval C, Aguilar J, Font Y, Cotton F (2016) A new view for the geodynamics of Ecuador: implication in seismogenic sources definition and seismic hazard assessment: Ecuador geodynamics and PSHA. Tectonics. doi: 10.1002/2015TC003941

2017 (19)

• Ancellin M-A, Samaniego P, Vlastélic I, Nauret F, Gannoun A, Hidalgo S (2017) Across-arc versus along-arc Sr-Nd-Pb isotope variations in the Ecuadorian volcanic arc. Geochem Geophys Geosyst 18:1163–1188 . doi: 10.1002/2016GC006679
• Armijos MT, Phillips J, Wilkinson E, Barclay J, Hicks A, Palacios P, Mothes P, Stone J (2017) Adapting to changes in volcanic behaviour: Formal and informal interactions for enhanced risk management at Tungurahua Volcano, Ecuador. Global Environmental Change 45:217–226 . doi: 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2017.06.002
• Arnold DWD, Biggs J, Anderson K, Vallejo Vargas S, Wadge G, Ebmeier SK, Naranjo MF, Mothes P (2017) Decaying Lava Extrusion Rate at El Reventador Volcano, Ecuador, Measured Using High-Resolution Satellite Radar. J Geophys Res Solid Earth 122:2017JB014580 . doi: 10.1002/2017JB014580
• Beauval C, Marinière J, Laurendeau A, Singaucho J-C, Viracucha C, Vallée M, Maufroy E, Mercerat D, Yepes H, Ruiz M, Alvarado A (2017) Comparison of Observed Ground‐Motion Attenuation for the 16 April 2016 Mw 7.8 Ecuador Megathrust Earthquake and Its Two Largest Aftershocks with Existing Ground‐Motion Prediction Equations. Seismological Research Letters 88:287–299 . doi: 10.1785/0220160150
• Bell AF, Hernandez S, Gaunt HE, Mothes P, Ruiz M, Sierra D, Aguaiza S (2017) The rise and fall of periodic ‘drumbeat’ seismicity at Tungurahua volcano, Ecuador. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 475:58–70 . doi: 10.1016/j.epsl.2017.07.030
• Champenois J, Baize S, Vallee M, Jomard H, Alvarado A, Espin P, Ekström G, Audin L (2017) Evidences of Surface Rupture Associated With a Low-Magnitude (Mw5.0) Shallow Earthquake in the Ecuadorian Andes. J Geophys Res Solid Earth 122:2017JB013928 . doi: 10.1002/2017JB013928
• Collot J-Y, Sanclemente E, Nocquet J-M, Leprêtre A, Ribodetti A, Jarrin P, Chlieh M, Graindorge D, Charvis P (2017) Subducted oceanic relief locks the shallow megathrust in central Ecuador. J Geophys Res Solid Earth 122:2016JB013849 . doi: 10.1002/2016JB013849
• Davidge L, Ebinger C, Ruiz M, Tepp G, Amelung F, Geist D, Coté D, Anzieta J (2017) Seismicity patterns during a period of inflation at Sierra Negra volcano, Galápagos Ocean Island Chain. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 462:169–179 . doi: 10.1016/j.epsl.2016.12.021
• Detienne M, Delmelle P, Guevara A, Samaniego P, Opfergelt S, Mothes PA (2017) Contrasting origin of two clay-rich debris flows at Cayambe Volcanic Complex, Ecuador. Bull Volcanol 79:27 . doi: 10.1007/s00445-017-1111-2
• Hall ML, Mothes PA, Samaniego P, Militzer A, Beate B, Ramón P, Robin C (2017) Antisana volcano: A representative andesitic volcano of the eastern cordillera of Ecuador: Petrography, chemistry, tephra and glacial stratigraphy. Journal of South American Earth Sciences 73:50–64 . doi: 10.1016/j.jsames.2016.11.005
• Laurendeau A, Courboulex F, Bonilla LF, Alvarado A, Naya VA, Guéguen P, Mercerat ED, Singaucho JC, Bertrand E, Perrault M, Barros JG, Ruiz M (2017) Low‐Frequency Seismic Amplification in the Quito Basin (Ecuador) Revealed by Accelerometric Recordings of the RENAC Network Amplification in the Quito Basin Revealed by Accelerometric Recordings of the RENAC. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 107:2917–2926 . doi: 10.1785/0120170134
• Loughlin NJD, Gosling WD, Coe AL, Gulliver P, Mothes P, Montoya E (2017) Landscape-scale drivers of glacial ecosystem change in the montane forests of the eastern Andean flank, Ecuador. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. doi: 10.1016/j.palaeo.2017.10.011
• Matthews-Bird F, Brooks SJ, Gosling WD, Gulliver P, Mothes P, Montoya E (2017) Aquatic community response to volcanic eruptions on the Ecuadorian Andean flank: evidence from the palaeoecological record. J Paleolimnol 1–17 . doi: 10.1007/s10933-017-0001-0
• Morales Rivera AM, Amelung F, Mothes P, Hong S-H, Nocquet J-M, Jarrin P (2017) Ground deformation before the 2015 eruptions of Cotopaxi volcano detected by InSAR. Geophys Res Lett 44:2017GL073720 . doi: 10.1002/2017GL073720
• Nauret F, Samaniego P, Ancellin M-A, Tournigand P-Y, Le Pennec J-L, Vlastelic I, Gannoun A, Hidalgo S, Schiano P (2017) The genetic relationship between andesites and dacites at Tungurahua volcano, Ecuador. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. doi: 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2017.11.012
• Perron V, Laurendeau A, Hollender F, Bard P-Y, Gélis C, Traversa P, Drouet S (2017) Selecting time windows of seismic phases and noise for engineering seismology applications: a versatile methodology and algorithm. Bull Earthquake Eng 1–15 . doi: 10.1007/s10518-017-0131-9
• Romero JE, Douillet GA, Vallejo Vargas S, Bustillos J, Troncoso L, Díaz Alvarado J, Ramón P (2017) Dynamics and style transition of a moderate, Vulcanian-driven eruption at Tungurahua (Ecuador) in February 2014: pyroclastic deposits and hazard considerations. Solid Earth 8:697–719 . doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/se-8-697-2017
• Santamaría S, Telenchana E, Bernard B, Hidalgo S, Beate B, Córdova M, Narváez D (2017) Registro de erupciones ocurridas en los Andes del Norte durante el Holoceno: Nuevos resultados obtenidos en la turbera de Potrerillos, Complejo Volcánico Chiles-Cerro Negro. Revista Politécnica 39:7–15
• Yoshimoto M, Kumagai H, Acero W, Ponce G, Vásconez F, Arrais S, Ruiz M, Alvarado A, Pedraza García P, Dionicio V, Chamorro O, Maeda Y, Nakano M (2017) Depth-dependent rupture mode along the Ecuador-Colombia subduction zone. Geophys Res Lett 44:2016GL071929 . doi: 10.1002/2016GL071929

La Red Nacional de Sismógrafos empezó su instalación a finales de la década de los años 70’s; los instrumentos usados al inicio fueron sensores de periodo corto de una componente. En los 80’s y 90’s se instalaron sensores de tres componentes de periodo corto. Desde el principio las estaciones tuvieron transmisión a tiempo real usando radios analógicos. Las redes se concentraron fundamentalmente en la zona andina, como se observa en la Figura 1, con el objetivo de monitorizar los volcanes, hacia mediados de los 90’s, se instalaron estaciones en la zona costera. Las crisis volcánicas del Guagua Pichincha, Tungurahua, Cotopaxi y Reventador llevaron a la instalación de estaciones temporales por algunos períodos. En la actualidad, no están instaladas.

A inicios del 2000, el Consorcio IRIS (Incorporated Research Institutions for Seismology), instaló dos estaciones en el Ecuador, la una ubicada cerca de la ciudad de Otavalo (OTAV) y la otra en Puerto Ayora en las Islas Galápagos (PAYG). Estas estaciones forman parte de la red mundial y están compuestas de sensores banda ancha y acelerógrafos.

En cooperación con el Geological Survey of Canada (GSC), University of Hawaii (UH) y University of Mississippi (UM), en 2008 se instalaron 3 estaciones sísmicas de banda ancha en Riobamba (RIOE), Lita-Imbabura (LITE) y las cercanías de Macas (MACE), adicionalmente las estaciones de Riobamba y Lita cuenta con equipos de infrasonido, y un GPS de alta resolución en Riobamba, para el monitoreo de la deformación cortical. Los equipos de infrasonido son usados como parte de los sistemas de monitoreo de los observatorios volcánicos.

En el 2007 el programa DIPECHO financió un proyecto para el fortalecimiento de la capacidad de la población y cuyo ejecutor fue CRS (Catholic Relieve Services) en colaboración con el IRD (Institut de Recherche pour le Développement), se instalaron 3 estaciones sísmicas nuevas con sensores de período corto y de tres componentes; estas estaciones se ubicaron en la Costa (JAMA (modernizada), PECV, GOLV). Solo dos estaciones permanecen instaladas al momento.

En el 2008 dentro del mismo programa DIPECHO se financió un nuevo proyecto cuyo ejecutor fue igualmente CRS, se instalaron 4 estaciones de banda ancha (30 seg) al sur del Ecuador (YANT, ARNL, CATA, PLAY). Dos de estas estaciones fueron reubicadas y tienen otros códigos.

Desde el año 2007 y hasta el 2009, dentro del marco del proyecto de “Variabilidad del proceso de subducción y potencial sísmico a lo largo del margen de Los Andes del Norte (ADN)”, financiando por la Agencia Nacional para la Investigación de Francia, se instalaron 9 estaciones multiparamétricas en la zona costera del Ecuador. Estas estaciones están compuestas por sensores sísmicos de banda ancha, GPS y acelerógrafos.

Con el proyecto Multinacional Andino (2011), Geociencias para las Comunidades Andinas se instalaron 3 estaciones de banda ancha en la provincia de Imbabura, que están ubicadas en las cercanías de Yahuarcocha (YAHU), el volcán Imbabura (IMBA) y Urcuquí (URCU) (Figura 1).

Adicionalmente, dentro de programa francés Séismes à l’école (http://www.edusismo.org), que tiene como objetivo poner en contacto directo a los alumnos con los fenómenos sísmicos y desarrollar proyectos de investigación tendientes a comprender mejor el mecanismo de su generación, se instaló en el 2008 una estación sísmica en el colegio La Condamine de Quito (QTOE). Está consta de un sensor sísmico de 5 seg.

La historia de la red se puede apreciar en la Figura 1.

Desde el año 2009 hasta el 2012 el proyecto de investigación “Fortalecimiento del Instituto Geofísico: ampliación y modernización del Servicio Nacional de Sismología y Vulcanología (Programa Nacional de Sismología y Vulcanología)” financiado por la SENESCYT, permitió modernizar y ampliar la Red Sísmica Nacional. Cuenta con sensores de banda ancha y digitalizadores de mejor resolución.

Con el fin de completar lo iniciado con el proyecto de investigación se propuso el proyecto “Fortalecimiento del Instituto Geofísico: ampliación y modernización del Servicio Nacional de Sismología y Vulcanología (Programa Nacional de Sismología y Vulcanología) segunda fase” financiado a través de canje de deuda entre Ecuador y España, completó la transmisión a tiempo real y también mejoró las estaciones que estuvieron instaladas con anterioridad al proyecto con Senescyt.

Desde el 2012 se tiene el proyecto de inversión “Generación de capacidades para la difusión de alertas tempranas y para el desarrollo de instrumentos de decisión ante las amenazas sísmicas y volcánicas dirigido al sistema Nacional de Gestión de Riesgos”, financiado por Senplades, continuó con la modernización de la red.

Por otro lado, los proyectos: "Mejoramiento de la capacidad de monitoreo de terremotos y tsunamis para la alerta temprana de tsunamis", financiado por JICA-Japón; “Sistema de alerta temprana para eventos de tsunami y control de represas”, financiado por el Estado Ecuatoriano y el “Fortalecimiento del sistema nacional de alerta temprana: desbordamiento de ríos en cuencas priorizadas y tsunamis” cofinanciado por el BID, permitirán densificar, así como implementar nueva tecnología sísmica y optimizar la red en el margen costero, desde la provincia de Esmeraldas hasta El Oro.

Adicionalmente, se incluye en la red, la estación perteneciente a la red de monitoreo del Oleoducto de Crudos Pesados OCP (BV15).

En la tabla 1 se muestra el detalle de las características de la RENSIG al momento, que en total suman 65 estaciones, en la figura 2 también se presenta la distribución de las mismas.

Tabla 1.- Detalle de las estaciones sísmicas que forman parte de la Red Nacional de Sismógrafos Instituto Geofísico RENSIG. Hay que indicar que en algunos sitios están co-localizados sensores acelerográficos pertenecientes a la Red Nacional de Acelerógrafos RENAC y también los sensores very strong motion (VSM), que son sensores sísmicos que permiten cubrir un amplio rango de frecuencias.